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A. V. Rama Rao
Alla Venkata Rama Rao is an Indian inventor and chemist, known for his pioneering researches in the field of drug technology. He is the founder of the ''A. V. Rama Rao Research Foundation'', a non governmental organization promoting research and doctoral studies in chemistry and ''Avra Laboratories'', an organization dealing in intermediates and ''active pharmaceutical ingredients'', used in therapeutics. An elected fellow of the Indian National Science Academy,〔 Indian Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, India, and Third World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), Rama Rao is a recipient of several awards such as TWAS Technology Award,〔 VASVIK Industrial Research Award and Om Prakash Bhasin Award. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri in 1991.
==Biography==
Rama Rao was born on 2 April 1935〔 at Guntur, a coastal city in the south Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, to a government employee as one of his nine children. As his father had to work at various places due to frequent transfers, he stayed with his grand parents at Guntur during his school days. He graduated in chemistry (BSc) from A. C. College〔 of Andhra University in 1956 and worked for one year at his alma mater as a demonstrator,〔 before moving to Mumbai to secure his post graduate degree in Pharmaceuticals and Fine Chemicals from the University Department of Chemical Technology (UDCT) of Mumbai University in 1960. This was followed by doctoral studies under the guidance of K. Venkataraman, the first Indian director of the National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), to obtain a PhD in 1965. He continued his research at NCL, working there as a B Grade Scientist, till 1975 when he joined Elias James Corey, 1991 Nobel laureate in Chemistry, at Harvard University for a two-year stint at research along with the American organic chemist.〔 He returned to India in 1977 and continued his researches at NCL for another eight years.〔 In 1985, he was appointed as the director of the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT) (then known as Regional Research Laboratory) where he worked till 1996. One year before his superannuation from IICT, he founded Avra Laboratories, at Hyderabad, then capital of Andhra Pradesh, for ''high end contract research'' and manufacture of intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredients for the medical industry. The company operates out of three centres in Hyderbad and one in Visakhapatanam.〔
Rao married Hymavathy during his early years at NCL and the couple has two sons, Chandra and Ramakrishna,〔 both doctorate holders in chemistry, assisting their father at Avra Laboratories. The family lives in Hyderabad, attending to the businesses of Avra Laboratories and Avra Synthesis, a sister concern.〔 He serves as the Managing Director of both the companies, while holding the directorship of Andhra Sugars Limited, manufacturers of industrial chemicals and supplies.
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